List Tipe Data pada Oracle


Table Type Data pada oracle

Character Datatypes

Data Type SyntaxExplanation
char(size)Where size is the number of characters to store. Fixed-length strings. Space padded.
nchar(size)Where size is the number of characters to store. Fixed-length NLS string Space padded.
nvarchar2(size)Where size is the number of characters to store. Variable-length NLS string.
varchar2(size)Where size is the number of characters to store. Variable-length string.
longVariable-length strings. (backward compatible)
rawVariable-length binary strings
long rawVariable-length binary strings. (backward compatible)

Numeric Datatypes

Data Type SyntaxExplanation
number(p,s)

Where p is the precision and s is the scale.

For example, number(7,2) is a number that has 5 digits before the decimal and 2 digits after the decimal.

numeric(p,s)

Where p is the precision and s is the scale.

For example, numeric(7,2) is a number that has 5 digits before the decimal and 2 digits after the decimal.

dec(p,s)

Where p is the precision and s is the scale.

For example, dec(3,1) is a number that has 2 digits before the decimal and 1 digit after the decimal.

decimal(p,s)

Where p is the precision and s is the scale.

For example, decimal(3,1) is a number that has 2 digits before the decimal and 1 digit after the decimal.

Date/Time Datatypes

Data Type SyntaxExplanation
date 
timestamp (fractional seconds precision)

Includes year, month, day, hour, minute, and seconds.

For example:
timestamp(6)

timestamp (fractional seconds precision) with time zone

Includes year, month, day, hour, minute, and seconds; with a time zone displacement value.

For example:
timestamp(5) with time zone

timestamp (fractional seconds precision) with local time zoneIncludes year, month, day, hour, minute, and seconds; with a time zone expressed as the session time zone.

For example:
timestamp(4) with local time zone

interval year
(year precision)
to month

Time period stored in years and months.

For example:
interval year(4) to month

interval day
(day precision)
to second (fractional seconds precision)

Time period stored in days, hours, minutes, and seconds.

For example:
interval day(2) to second(6)

Large Object (LOB) Datatypes

Data Type SyntaxExplanation
bfileFile locators that point to a binary file on the server file system (outside the database).
blobStores unstructured binary large objects.
clobStores single-byte and multi-byte character data.
nclobStores Unicode data.

Rowid Datatypes

Data Type SyntaxExplanation
rowidFixed-length binary data. Every record in the database has a physical address or rowid.
urowid(size)

Universal rowid.

Where size is optional.

Sumber: https://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/datatypes.php